Reviews
Context elements compared, from timelines to maps to glossaries
Context elements compared by reader need, evidence demands, strengths, and risks, including timelines, process guides, maps, data, glossaries, and profiles.
Section
Reviews
Reviews
Source materials, ranked: from press releases to sworn testimony
Source materials ranked from weakest to strongest, from press releases and statements up to sworn testimony, with what each can prove on its own.
Reviews
Watches vs warnings vs orders, with emergency alerts compared plainly
Emergency information types compared across forecasts, watches, warnings, orders, observations, incident reports, damage estimates, and casualty records.
Reviews
Economic indicators compared, from jobs numbers to market prices
Economic indicators compared across output, income, prices, jobs, unemployment, wages, retail sales, and markets, with reporting uses and limits.
Reviews
Trials vs models vs preprints, scientific evidence types compared
Scientific evidence types compared across trials, observational studies, models, laboratory work, reviews, preprints, and surveillance reports.
Reviews
Court documents compared: pleadings, rulings, and proof
Court documents compared: learn what complaints, indictments, motions, exhibits, orders, opinions, verdicts, and appeals establish—and what they do not.
Reviews
6 points worth checking on news briefing formats
News briefing formats checked against six points: main question, time frame, core evidence, typical order, update trigger, and main risk.
Reviews
Proposals vs decisions vs data releases, official records compared plainly
Official record types compared by purpose, authority, version, evidence, common misreading, update pattern, and the claims each document can support.
Reviews
Legislation vs regulation, comparing the policy tools reporters cite
Policy tools compared by authority, decision-maker, legal effect, funding role, public process, implementation record, common mistake, and reporting use.
Reviews
Point estimates vs margins vs averages, reading poll numbers right
Poll estimates compared across point results, sampling margins, credibility intervals, polling averages, forecasts, assumptions, and safe reporting language.