Rules
Explanatory package problems: from a vague scope to stale updates
Explanatory package problems diagnosed with practical fixes for scope, repetition, chronology, source drift, visual context, false balance, and stale updates.
Desk
Who does this work, how they charge, and how to tell competence from confidence.
Rules
Explanatory package problems diagnosed with practical fixes for scope, repetition, chronology, source drift, visual context, false balance, and stale updates.
Rules
Attribution and expert reporting problems with fixes for title inflation, source laundering, missing conflicts, quote drift, false balance, and vague officials.
Rules
Crisis reporting problems, from recycled video and duplicate totals to stale evacuation orders and false precision, plus the fixes newsrooms can apply.
Rules
Economic reporting problems explained with fixes for mixed periods, seasonal adjustment, inflation, annualized rates, forecasts, revisions, and market narratives.
Rules
Science and health reporting problems include overstated claims, missing comparisons, and hidden uncertainty; practical fixes show how reporters can check each.
Features
ERCOT grid rules Texas shape power prices through scarcity pricing, operating reserves, and an offer cap the PUC writes, as Winter Storm Uri showed.
Rules
FTC business claims must be truthful, non-deceptive and backed by evidence before they run, and the agency polices them under FTC Act Section 5.
Guides
SEC filings explained: how to read a 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and a proxy statement, find risk factors, and interpret insider Form 4 filings on EDGAR.
Rules
Policy reporting problems and fixes, from proposals called law and muddled dates to funding, contracts, comment counts, outputs, indicators, and causation.
Rules
Court reporting problems arise when filings are mistaken for findings. Learn to distinguish allegations, motions, opinions, orders, appeals, and case status.
Rules
Statistics reporting problems in the news, from hidden denominators and sampling error to chart scales and data revisions, with a repair sequence for each.
Rules
Public records reporting problems and fixes for wrong versions, poor searches, missing context, redaction guesses, data errors, and unsupported conclusions.